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Jun 21, 2020
Temples of Poseidon and Hera, Paestum
Among the many talents of the Ancient Greeks was choosing enviable real estate. Their city of Poseidonia, named for the sea god Poseidon, was no exception. Established in 600 BC, the city thrived for 200 years as a Greek city before it was taken over by the native Lucanians who changed its name to Paestum.
The Temple of Athena in Paestum's 24-Fluted Doric Style, Paestum
The Ancient Greeks were also known for their talent for building. Through a series of fortunate accidents, monumental examples of their work are preserved to this day in Paestum. The architecture of the city is Greek but not from any single city-state of the homeland. Paestum had its own style with details not found anywhere else.
Greek ekklesiasterion for public assembly
The site has three standing Greek temples, a Greek ekklesiasterion, and a Roman forum and amphitheater. How did this city last until today? Part of its secret is that it became uninhabitable for a long period. Paestum was gradually abandoned in the middle ages as the mouth of the local river Silarus filled with silt, and malaria became prevalent. Saracen pirates raided the coast, driving any remaining inhabitants to the hills. Over time the ancient city was retaken by vegetation and forgotten.
Roman road
Paestum was noticed again in the 1700s. Discoveries at nearby Pompeii and Herculaneum fed interest in archaeology, and drawings of Paestum became widely published. Expanding populations and roads made the city accessibile. This awareness brought risks to the city but also protected it from harm. In World War II the site was included among Italy’s historic places that were off limits to bombing.
Rare Greek fresco
As part of Magna Graecia, Paestum fed Ancient Greek culture to the Roman Empire, and in return the Romans left buildings and roads in the city. Its improbable fine state of preservation is still unfolding as Roman frescoes, figurines, and pottery continue to be found. And the Greek temples in the once malarial wetland frequented by pirates now gaze dreamily at the blue Amalfi waters.
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